Description: In this paper, we introduce a political risk variable, d, to measure risk of foreign direct investment FDI. The political risk variable has opposite effects of loss reduction and loss prevention in Ehrlich and Becker 1972. The unique characteristics of political risk insurance make the applications of actuarially-based pricing models infeasible. In this study, by taking into account the effects of self-protection and self-insurance through the variable d and by maximizing utility function, we find the equilibrium for insured and insurer in a competitive market and in a monopoly one. In addition, under the equilibrium status, the boundary for the amount of investment, the insurance coverage, and the minimum required rate of return on the FDI are derived.

Description: Ignite-style presentations feature presenters who get 20 slides, which automatically advance every 15 seconds. The result is a fast and fun presentation which lasts just five minutes.The first portion of this session will feature public health experts doing Ignite-style presentations on various public health topics. Then stick around for the second portion when all of the presenters will take part in a moderated, talk-show-style discussion. You'll get a chance to ask your questions and dig deeper into the topics you just heard about. Be prepared for a fast-paced, thought-provoking session that you'll remember long after it ends!

Description: Shared savings deals are all the rage these days. Significant numbers of payers and provider groups in many markets around the U.S. want to engage in shared savings contracts covering commercial, Medicare and Medicaid patients. The fundamental question underlying a value-based contract is, for whom is the value accruing? Ostensibly, value is accruing to the sponsor—whether employer or public payer—but should be accruing to the provider as well. Often design flaws in value-based arrangements and contracts and/or the inability to execute in a value-based paradigm diminish the savings that could have accrued, create inequities in value or drive unintended consequences. This presentation will provide attendees with insights into how to design a workable value-based payment initiative, how to educate both payer and provider participants, and how to oversee the initiative’s operations. Specific topics will include: • Attribution logic: prospective, retrospective and the details in between • Risk adjustment: why one model doesn’t fit all arrangements, and even if it does, how do you implement? • Data and reporting: matching business needs to the payer’s willingness to be transparent and provider capabilities • Quality improvement as a component of payment: actionable and tied to the attributed population or just “out there?”

Description: This article provides some state officials' responses to a request for information from legislators related to the study and reform of Medicaid long-term care (LTC) eligibility and estate recovery rules. In those replies, there is strong evidence that Medicaid eligibility and estate recovery rules are subject to frequent and egregious abuses.

Description: Approaches to filing, approving and implementing LTC rate increases impact policyholder behavior regarding retaining/modifying their coverage.

Description: This presentation, session number 97PD, took place at the 1999 Spring Meeting of the Society of Actuaries, held June 16-18 in Seattle. The presenters look at the adequacy of state insurance regulation by examining the purpose and intent of the McCarran-Ferguson Act. They discuss the strengths and weaknesses of state regulation, and “whether the public interest is best served by 1 the states or the federal government being the primary regulators of insurance or 2 some system of bifurcated regulatory authority shared between the states and the federal government.” Discussion from participants is included. From the Record of the Society of Actuaries, Vol. 25, No. 2.

Description: This is a teaching session discussing periodic health examination and executive health profiling. From Record of the SOA 1976 Vol. 2 No. 4

Description: This is an article about a survey sent to Long-Term Care section members and the survey results.

Description: This paper presents a deeper understanding of the adequacy of the current regulatory requirements of continuing care retirement communities.